01Network intelligence
What was commanded, by whom, from where?
Protocol decoding of mirrored OT traffic: writes, downloads, mode changes, new talkers, sequences outside the learned pattern.
02Physical process intelligence
What did the plant actually do?
Pressure, flow, level, temperature, speed and state, read from approved historian or SCADA feeds, compared with what the command should have produced.
03Engineering context
Does this relationship make sense for this site?
Asset roles, zones, P&ID relationships and operating modes, so a valve command is judged against the pump and sensor it is supposed to move.
04Existing security and OT systems
What do the other tools already know?
Identity, maintenance windows, change tickets and alerts from systems already in place, so a planned change is not reported as an attack.